Children

(1)Every child has the right—

(a)to a name and nationality from birth;

(b)to free and compulsory basic education;

(c)to basic nutrition, shelter and health care;

(d)to be protected from abuse, neglect, harmful cultural practices, all forms of violence, inhuman treatment and punishment, and hazardous or exploitative labour;

(e)to parental care and protection, which includes equal responsibility of the mother and father to provide for the child, whether they are married to each other or not; and

(f)not to be detained, except as a measure of last resort, and when detained, to be held—

(i)for the shortest appropriate period of time; and

(ii)separate from adults and in conditions that take account of the child’s sex and age.

(2)A child’s best interests are of paramount importance in every matter concerning the child.